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última version al 22:48 21 abr 2012
The Android platform continues to be growing at an virtually dizzying pace lately. All of the new releases very quickly period has lead many to warn that fragmentation has become a crucial hazard to android. Google's Android staff has responded praoclaiming that the Android fragmentation is often a myth. Is fragmentation of Android a fable or possibly it something that really should concern Android builders?
Fragmentation has affected Linux and various open source systems previously. It takes place each time a system has multiple versions with very many different components. As an illustration, Linux distributions get their individual file system preparations, totally different window managers and totally different packaging systems. It is then troublesome for utility builders to produce applications for Linux on the expectation that sure parts will exist or perhaps in the same location.
Factors behind Fragmentation Android has suffered from one of the basic causes of fragmentation. First, you will find extensive variations inside capabilities from the hardware devices on what Android runs. During many programs, this could simply lead to extreme fragmentation, Android hasn't been as afflicted with this. Android is, however, being rapidly developed. Each new version of Android has added capabilities. Handsets available on the market work up to 5 totally different versions of the Android operating-system. Here is the put the greatest danger of fragmentation lies. Lastly, completely different manufacturers happen to be dressing up aplicaciones android with varied add-ons and customized user interfaces. These variations in how Android appears to be and feels may also cause fragmentation.
Google has answered the various reports of Android fragmentation by calling it a "delusion". They've set up some methods and a plan that should help address the problem of fragmentation. Yahoo is so positive of the plans which they believe fragmentation doesn't exist.
Fragmentation Prevention One strategy that Yahoo is taking to prevent fragmentation is slowing down case of Android. The rapid development allowed Google so as to add new functionality to Android and attain a level of maturity which makes Android competitive with some other smartphone platforms. Now that Android is absolutely featured, the growth can sluggish again down.
In addition to slowing down case of Android, Google has developed a plan to produce Android more modular. This can permit users of Android centered programs to update individual parts of the Android system even though their carrier has not transferred to an even more moderen style of Android. For example, if a model new edition of Gmail is launched, customers can plan to upgrade Gmail on their phones. This modularity has useful to various methods together with gadgets such as the keyboard.
Another approach that Google has gotten to try to forestall fragmentation of Android is always to to get a sequence of standards that should be followed to realize access to the Android market. These requirements define minimal functionality that a handset must have to ensure the service to ship the Android market with the phone. By governing the market, Google has ensured that these standards might be followed. These standards usually take care of hardware and include such things as each Android handset have to have a camera. By making use of these standards, Google can assure developers that one performance will all the time be obtainable on an Android phone Samsung Galaxy Ace S5830.
Intents are another type of standard that Google uses to stop functionality. An intent can be a sort of interface that Android uses. For instance, a credit card applicatoin that sends e-mail will use an intent to produce an an electric mail composition window. By making use of intents, it is possible to replace the default e-mail shopper with one other software and nonetheless possess the expected habits off their applications that write email.
Customized User Interfaces While scalping strategies certainly apparently assist decrease the possibility of fragmentation, calling it a delusion looks like it's a little daring on Google's part. The biggest availability of potential fragmentation is apparently custom user interfaces being placed on Android by varied phone makers. It's not at all unusual to find out updates to purposes inside Android market geared inside path of fixing a bug having a producer's custom UI. Needless to say, utilizing anecdotal proof from the Android market to determine whether custom person interfaces are fragmenting Android seriously isn't a very strong approach. It appears cheap, however, that heavy customization of how Android appears to be like and feels will fragment the working platform.
This menace surpasses just creating difficulties for developers. Customers will be unable to pick up any Android handset and believe it to operate just as. Varied custom Androids learn to present a learning curve for the tip users which could decrease the uptake of Android.
Google says that fragmentation of Android can be a fantasy using the techniques that they have in place to combat fragmentation. Nevertheless, it does seem from shopping the marketplace that developers are struggling somewhat with supporting the assorted versions of Android, the completely different handsets especially the different custom consumer interfaces. Is fragmentation a legitimate myth? Publish a comment together with your thoughts, especially in case you're developing for Android and possess encountered compatibility difficulty with a customized user interface.
Smartphones based mostly on Android have quickly outsold their rivals. Every supplier is apparently such as a phone based mostly upon Android with their device lineup. The quantity of applications on the market for Android has exploded and fed the buzz of the platform. What does the process forward for Android maintain? Is the way ahead for Android cloudy?
For the best half, Android's potential customers are fairly bright. Android has outsold the iPhone. The quantity of available purposes for Android keep growing. Android can be stepping into different arenas together with smartphones. Samsung recently revealed an Android centered tablet to compete with Apple's iPad and plans are beneath means for Google TV, a collection high field platform based upon Android.
Whereas adoption of Android is speedily choosing up, one cloud was not too lengthy ago solid upon Android's future. Oracle, who acquired Sun Microsystems lately, has filed a patent lawsuit in opposition to Android. This lawsuit claims that Dalvik infringes on a lot of Java patents which Oracle acquired from Sun. This lawsuit has cast a cloud not simply over the desolate man the Android platform however even future of Java itself. It's additionally resulted in a selection of former Solar open supply tasks being forked as the free community flees from Oracle.
When discussing whether Android's future appears cloudy, we also really wants to take into consideration another interpretation of "cloudy". Android is exclusive among smartphone platforms. Its main rivals happen to be built largely as extensions of a desktop operating system. House windows CE and Windows Mobile are built to sync which has a desktop PC to ensure that files and email from a desktop system might be "mobile". The iPhone uses a MacOS and is largely a cellular extension of a Mac centered computer. Android, however, was created right away using the Web planned. Consequently, Android depends closely on cloud computing to save its data. This results in a form of ubiquitous knowledge storage that resides "within the clouds". I could add a contact to my Android telephone to see it in my desktop Gmail. Basically replace my cellphone, I enter my account information and my contacts and knowledge are only there. It is because they exist within the cloud - this is not on my phone or desktop.
