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última version al 23:59 12 abr 2012
In American football, every single crew has eleven players on the field at 1 time. The precise part that a participant usually takes for the area known as their position. Beneath the contemporary procedures of American football, groups are authorized limitless subsititutions, that is teams could perhaps change any number of players upon any perform. This has resulted in the enhancement of a few "platoons" of people, the offense (the group using the ball, who's seeking to rating), the defense (the staff seeking to prevent one other group from scoring, also to choose the ball from them), and the unique groups (who participate in in kicking cases). Inside of those platoons, various specified positions exist depending on what the player's predominant occupation is.
Offense
In American football, the offense is considered the side that is certainly in possession of the ball. It truly is their occupation to advance the ball in direction of the opponent's end zone to score details. Broadly speaking, the eleven players belonging to the offense are damaged into two teams: the five offensive linemen, whose main work could be to obstruct, and also six backs and receivers whose primary project is advance the ball by the use of either running considering the ball or passing it. The backs and receivers also are normally recognized as skill position players or as suitable ball carriers (offensive linemen commonly are not regularly suitable to advance the ball all through participate in).
The organization with the offense is strictly mandated through the regulations, there must always be exactly seven players for the line of scrimmage and exactly 4 people (best-known collectively as "backs") powering it on every play. The only real players suitable to manage the ball throughout a traditional play will be the four backs in addition to the two people to the end within the line. The remaining 5 people (often known as "interior linemen") are thought to be "ineligible", and will only obstruct. Inside of these strictures, regardless, imaginative coaches have introduced a broad array of offensive formations to take benefit of varying participant techniques and online game circumstances.
These positions are normal in just about every video game, while assorted groups will use diverse arrangements of them. Offensive line The offensive line (on left, in orange shirts) is composed of a center (with ball in hand) two guards on either side of him, and two tackles.
The offensive line is generally accountable for blocking. In regular engage in, offensive linemen tend not to handle the ball, except if the ball is fumbled by a ball provider, or whenever a player who is usually an offensive lineman needs a special placement around the area. The offensive line is made up of:
Center (Do) The center will be the player who commences the participate in from scrimmage by snapping the ball to some back again. As being the name suggests, the center generally performs inside of the middle for the offensive line, while some teams may perhaps hire an unbalanced line where exactly the center is offset to at least one aspect or another. Like all offensive lineman, the center has the duty to dam defensive gamers. The center very often also has the duty to name out blocking assignments and make very last second adjustments depending to the defensive alignment.
Offensive guard (G) Two guards line up directly on either side with the center. Like all inside linemen, their function may be to obstruct on equally functioning and passing plays. On some performs, fairly than blocking directly forward, a guard will "pull", whereby the guard arrives from his placement in line to steer block for any ball provider, on performs also known as "traps" (for inside of runs), or "sweeps" (for outside runs), or "screens" (for passing plays)
Offensive tackle (T) Two tackles perform outside of the guards. Their purpose is primarily to dam on each functioning and passing plays. The space from just one tackle into the other is an spot of "close line play" wherein blocks from at the rear of, which might be prohibited elsewhere on the area, are allowed. To get a right-handed quarterback, the left tackle is billed with preserving the quarterback from getting hit from powering (generally known as his "blind side"), which is usually essentially the most competent player to the offensive line. Like a guard, the tackle can have to "pull," on the running engage in, when there's a decent end on his aspect.
Defense
The defensive workforce or defense is a staff that starts a engage in from scrimmage not in possession on the ball. The object of one's defensive crew should be to forestall the opposite staff from scoring. The defense accomplishes this by forcing the offense to show the ball over, both by preventing them from attaining a primary down and forcing a punt, or by forcing the offense to fumble or throw an interception.
Compared with the offensive team, the guidelines will not restrict the defensive crew into selected positions. A defensive player could possibly line up anywhere on his facet of your line of scrimmage and conduct any authorized action. More than time, although, defensive roles have become outlined into a few biggest sets of gamers, and various particular person positions.
Defensive line The four defensive linemen (in red) have their palms about the floor inside a "three point stance".
Like their offensive counterparts, defensive linemen line up right over the line of scrimmage, near with the ball. There's two positions frequently thought about element of your defensive line:
Defensive tackle (DT); Sometimes labeled as a defensive guard, defensive tackles perform with the center in the defensive line. Their purpose is usually to hurry the passer (if they could get previous the offensive linemen blocking them), and discontinue running performs directed for the middle on the line of scrimmage. A defensive tackle who lines up right throughout from your ball (and therefore is nearly nose-to-nose using the offense's center) is commonly labeled as a nose tackle or nose guard. The nose tackle is most typical with the 3-4 defense. Most defensive sets have from one to 2 defensive tackles. Sometimes, although not in most cases, a crew will use 3 defensive tackles.
Defensive end (DE) The 2 defensive ends participate in upcoming with the defensive tackles, for the edges for the defensive line. Their function is to try to attack the passer or discontinue offensive runs on the outer edges on the line of scrimmage (most frequently called "containment"). The swifter on the two is generally positioned around the perfect side of one's defensive line (quarterback's left) considering which is a right-handed quarterback's blind aspect.
In many instances, nevertheless not at all times, a defensive lineman could have his "hand(s) to the ground," inside a three- or four-point stance before the ball is snapped; this distinguishes his pre-snap stance from a linebacker, who starts in a two-point stance (i.e. without the need for a hand touching the bottom). Linebackers This defense (in white) is in a very base 4-3 arranged. Just guiding the four defensive linemen (whose arms are for the floor) are 3 linebackers (quantities 55, 3 &16), and further back are two safeties (figures 24 & 44). Out-of-frame are the two cornerbacks.
Linebackers perform powering the defensive line and conduct a range of duties relying about the situation, including rushing the passer, covering receivers, and defending against the run.
Middle linebacker (MLB) Oftentimes named the "inside linebacker" (especially within a 3-4 defense), and recognized colloquially since the "Mike" linebacker, the middle linebacker is frequently identified as the "quarterback with the defense", as they are frequently the primary defensive play callers and must react into a large variety of events. Middle linebackers have got to be capable of stopping managing backs who make it previous the defensive line, covering pass plays more than the middle, and rushing the quarterback on blitz plays.
Outside linebacker (OLB) Outside linebackers are given a variety of names relying on their position as well as philosophy of your group. Some teams keep their outside linebackers about the same side of one's discipline at all times, and thus they are named "right outside" (ROLB) and "left outside" (LOLB). Some teams define them by their part; as playing both "strongside (SLB) or "weakside" (WLB). The strongside, or "Sam", linebacker lines up within the same aspect because the offensive tight end and in most cases is responsible for covering the restricted end or working back again on pass plays. The weakside, or "Will", linebacker lines up within the aspect for the offensive line while not a decent end, and is frequently used to rush, or blitz the quarterback, or may well need to cover a jogging again on pass plays.
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