Newton's third law: When two particles interact, the force
F which the first exerts on the second, is equal and opposite to the
force F that the second exerts on the first, both being on the straight
line that joins the particles. The process is simultaneous.
The following image represents the interaction of two bodies, 1 and 2
which repel each other.
We write F1/2
to indicate the force that body 1 exerts on body 2 and F 2/1 to indicate the force which
body 2 exerts on 1.
They are equal and opposite. They are applied on different bodies (if
they applied to the same body they would cancel each other out).
The
forces exist while the interaction lasts. You can revise
interactions here.
The following visual represents the
interaction between two skaters. It represents the corresponding pair
of forces.
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