In geometric optics the
calculations for finding out how specular images
are formed, are simplified by just considering the rays which
are almost parallel to the axis of the mirror or the lens. In the case
of a spherical mirror, the position of the image of a point can be
calculated using only the intersection of the ray which passes through
the centre C and the one which passes through the vertex V, that is,
the green and blue rays in the following visual. The other
intersections of rays are ignored because we know that they tend to
coincide with this one at the limit when the rays are not far from the
axis of the mirror. |
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